Theory of Change (ToC)
The Theory of Change (ToC) is a strategic planning and evaluation model that describes how and why a desired change is achieved within a specific context. It helps organizations design, implement, and measure the impact of projects or programs.
Core Components of the Theory of Change:
- Problem & Goal Definition – What is the issue to be solved? What long-term impact is desired?
- Outcomes (Results) – What short-term and medium-term changes are needed to reach the overall goal?
- Interventions/Outputs – What specific activities or programs contribute to achieving these changes?
- Assumptions – What conditions must be met for the interventions to lead to the desired results?
- Indicators & Evaluation – How can progress be measured and verified?
Why is the Theory of Change important?
- It makes the change process transparent and understandable.
- It helps allocate resources efficiently.
- It enables monitoring and evaluation of progress.
- It strengthens communication with stakeholders (e.g., donors, partners).
Example: Theory of Change in Sustainable Agriculture
- Long-term goal: Improve food security through sustainable agriculture.
- Medium-term outcomes: Farmers adopt organic farming practices, increase yields, and reduce dependence on chemicals.
- Short-term interventions: Provide training, seeds, and organic fertilizers.
- Assumptions: Farmers are willing to learn and have access to necessary resources.
In short: The Theory of Change outlines the step-by-step process of how an intervention leads to the desired long-term impact.
Sistema Bio – An Innovative Biogas Solution
Sistema Bio is an innovative biogas system that converts organic waste, such as animal manure, into renewable energy. Through anaerobic digestion, it produces clean biogas, which can be used for cooking or heating, while the byproduct serves as organic fertilizer.
Why is it important?
- Reduces energy costs for rural households.
- Minimizes environmental pollution by repurposing waste.
- Improves soil fertility by providing organic nutrients.
Designed for small farms and rural households, Sistema Bio promotes renewable energy and supports small-scale farmers worldwide.
More information: Sistema Bio Website
The Don Bosco Green Alliance is an international green Salesian movement composed of members from Salesian Family institutions that contribute to global environmental action, education, and policy.
Founded in 2018, the alliance serves as an active platform where Salesian institutions, organizations, and individuals exchange ideas and collaborate on global environmental campaigns—all for the Love of Creation.
